Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annexer

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The English translation of the French verb “annexer” is “to annex.” The infinitive form “annexer” is pronounced as ah-nek-seh.

In terms of language origin, “annexer” comes from the Latin word “annexare,” which means “to attach” or “to connect.” It is commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of incorporating or adding territory to an existing political or administrative entity. However, it can also be used in a more general context to describe the act of adding or attaching something to another thing.

Here are three examples of the usage of “annexer” in the imparfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Nous annexions régulièrement de nouveaux territoires.
    (We were regularly annexing new territories.)
  2. Les entreprises annexaient d’autres sociétés pour accroître leur pouvoir économique.
    (The companies were annexing other firms to increase their economic power.)
  3. Pendant la guerre, l’armée ennemie annexait nos villes frontalières.
    (During the war, the enemy army was annexing our border towns.)

Please note that the imparfait tense is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of annexer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je annexais J’annexais de nouveaux territoires. I was annexing new territories.
tu annexais Tu annexais les régions voisines. You were annexing the neighboring regions.
il annexait Il annexait des pays étrangers. He was annexing foreign countries.
elle annexait Elle annexait les îles du Pacifique. She was annexing the Pacific islands.
on annexait On annexait des territoires contestés. We were annexing disputed territories.
nous annexions Nous annexions des provinces voisines. We were annexing neighboring provinces.
vous annexiez Vous annexiez les territoires conquis. You were annexing the conquered territories.
ils annexaient Ils annexaient de vastes régions. They were annexing vast regions.
elles annexaient Elles annexaient des colonies lointaines. They were annexing distant colonies.

Other Conjugations for Annexer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

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Annexer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb annexer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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