Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annexer

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of annexer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb annexer is “to annex.” It is pronounced “ah-neks-ay.”

The word “annexer” comes from the Latin word “annexare,” which means “to attach or join.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used in various contexts since then.

In everyday French, annexer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the Past Perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of how annexer is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais annexé la chambre d’amis pour en faire mon bureau.
    Translation: I had annexed the guest room to make it my office.

  2. Les deux pays avaient signé un traité pour annexer la région disputée.
    Translation: The two countries had signed a treaty to annex the disputed region.

  3. Nous avions déjà annexé le jardin voisin avant qu’ils ne le fassent.
    Translation: We had already annexed the neighboring garden before they did it.

In all of these examples, the action of annexer (annexing) is completed before another past action. In the first example, the annexation of the guest room happened before it was used as an office. In the second example, the signing of the treaty happened before the annexation of the region. In the third example, the annexation of the neighboring garden happened before the other party did the same.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of annexer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais annexé J’avais annexé la propriété. I had annexed the property.
tu tu avais annexé Tu avais annexé le territoire. You had annexed the territory.
il il avait annexé Il avait annexé la région. He had annexed the region.
elle elle avait annexé Elle avait annexé le pays. She had annexed the country.
on on avait annexé On avait annexé le village. One had annexed the village.
nous nous avions annexé Nous avions annexé le quartier. We had annexed the neighborhood.
vous vous aviez annexé Vous aviez annexé la ville. You had annexed the city.
ils ils avaient annexé Ils avaient annexé le port. They had annexed the port.
elles elles avaient annexé Elles avaient annexé la province. They had annexed the province.

Other Conjugations for Annexer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the annexer Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Annexer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb annexer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply