Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annexer

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The English translation of “annexer” is “to annex.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ah-neks-ay.”

The word “annexer” comes from the Latin word “annexare,” which means “to attach.” In French, it is mostly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of “annexer” in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je l’aurai annexé avant la fin de l’année. (I will have annexed it before the end of the year.)
  2. Tu auras annexé cette pièce à ta maison. (You will have annexed this room to your house.)
  3. Ils seront annexés à notre territoire après la guerre. (They will have been annexed to our territory after the war.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of annexer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai annexé J’aurai annexé le nouveau bâtiment. I will have annexed the new building.
tu tu auras annexé Tu auras annexé la pièce. You will have annexed the room.
il il aura annexé Il aura annexé le territoire. He will have annexed the territory.
elle elle aura annexé Elle aura annexé le jardin. She will have annexed the garden.
on on aura annexé On aura annexé la région. One/We will have annexed the region.
nous nous aurons annexé Nous aurons annexé la province. We will have annexed the province.
vous vous aurez annexé Vous aurez annexé l’île. You will have annexed the island.
ils ils auront annexé Ils auront annexé le pays voisin. They will have annexed the neighboring country.
elles elles auront annexé Elles auront annexé le village. They will have annexed the village.

Other Conjugations for Annexer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Annexer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb annexer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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