Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cambuter

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The English translation of the French verb cambuter is “to haggle” or “to negotiate.” It is pronounced as kɑ̃.by.te.

The language origin of cambuter can be traced back to the Latin word “cambutare,” which means “to exchange.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or events that may have occurred in the past but are uncertain or hypothetical.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations, are:

  1. J’ai peur que nous n’ayons pas suffisamment cambuté pour obtenir une bonne affaire. (I’m afraid we didn’t haggle enough to get a good deal.)

  2. Il doute que j’aie cambuté avec le vendeur pour le prix de la voiture. (He doubts that I negotiated with the seller for the price of the car.)

  3. Je suis contente que tu aies bien cambuté pour le loyer de l’appartement. (I’m glad you negotiated well for the rent of the apartment.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of cambuter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cambuté Je doute que j’aie cambuté. I doubt that I took the bus.
tu aies cambuté Il faut que tu aies cambuté. You must have taken the bus.
il ait cambuté Il est possible qu’il ait cambuté. It’s possible he took the bus.
elle ait cambuté Elle craint qu’elle ait cambuté. She fears she took the bus.
on ait cambuté On veut qu’on ait cambuté. We want it to have been taken by bus.
nous ayons cambuté Espérons que nous ayons cambuté. Let’s hope we took the bus.
vous ayez cambuté Il est important que vous ayez cambuté. It’s important that you took the bus.
ils aient cambuté Ils doutent qu’ils aient cambuté. They doubt they took the bus.
elles aient cambuté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient cambuté. They prefer they took the bus.

Other Conjugations for Cambuter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambuter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cambuter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cambuter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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