L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chaumer

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The English translation of the French verb chaumer is “to idle” or “to laze around.” The infinitive form of chaumer is pronounced “sho-may.”

Chaumer comes from the old French word “chaume,” which means straw or thatch, and originally referred to the act of resting on a bed of straw. In modern French, it is most often used to express someone’s state of idleness or laziness.

Examples of chaumer in the present tense are:

  1. Je ne veux pas chaumer pendant mes vacances. (I don’t want to idle around during my vacation.)
  2. Nous avons passé toute la journée à chaumer au parc. (We spent the whole day idling around in the park.)
  3. Ils chaument depuis des heures sur le canapé. (They have been lazing around on the couch for hours.)

In these examples, the verb chaumer is conjugated to match the subject (je, nous, ils) in the present tense. The infinitive form “chaumer” remains the same, but the ending changes to -e, -ons, and -ent respectively.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chaumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chaume Je chaume depuis une heure. I’ve been idle for an hour.
tu chaumes Tu chaumes pendant les vacances. You’re idle during the holidays.
il chaume Il chaume cet après-midi. He is idling this afternoon.
elle chaume Elle chaume à la maison. She is idle at home.
on chaume On ne chaume pas au travail. We don’t idle at work.
nous chômons Nous chômons demain. We will be idle tomorrow.
vous chômez Vous chômez trop. You idle too much.
ils chôment Ils chôment en ce moment. They are idling at the moment.
elles chôment Elles chôment pendant les vacances. They’re idling during the holidays.

Other Conjugations for Chaumer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaumer  (this article)

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Chaumer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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