L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chopiner

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The English translation of the French verb chopiner is “to drink heavily” or “to booze.” It is pronounced “sho-pee-nay” in the infinitive form.

The word chopiner comes from the Old French word “chape,” which referred to a wooden shoe or clog. In the Middle Ages, people would drink from these shoes during celebrations, which is how the verb “chopiner” came to mean “to drink excessively.” Nowadays, it is most often used to describe heavy drinking or partying.

In everyday French, chopiner is used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the action of drinking heavily. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je ne veux pas chopiner ce soir. (I don’t want to drink heavily tonight.)
  2. Il adore chopiner avec ses amis. (He loves to drink heavily with his friends.)
  3. Nous avons chopiné toute la nuit. (We drank heavily all night long.)

In these examples, chopiner is used as the main verb in the sentence to describe the action of heavy drinking. It is often used in casual conversations or in more informal settings to describe a night of partying or drinking with friends.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chopiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chopine Je chopine avec mes amis. I drink with my friends.
tu chopines Tu chopines trop souvent. You drink too often.
il chopine Il chopine à la fête. He drinks at the party.
elle chopine Elle chopine en secret. She drinks in secret.
on chopine On chopine toute la nuit. We drink all night.
nous chopinons Nous chopinons en famille. We drink with our family.
vous chopinez Vous chopinez au restaurant. You drink at the restaurant.
ils chopinent Ils chopinent ensemble. They drink together.
elles chopinent Elles chopinent au bar. They drink at the bar.

Other Conjugations for Chopiner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner  (this article)

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Chopiner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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