Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chopiner

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The English translation of the French verb chopiner is “to drink heavily” or “to get drunk.” The infinitive form is pronounced “sho-pee-nay.”

Chopiner comes from the Old French word “chopin” which referred to a type of large drinking vessel. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples of chopiner in the Subjonctif Passé tense with English translations are:

  1. Il est possible que nous ayons chopiné hier soir. (It is possible that we got drunk last night.)
  2. J’espère qu’ils n’aient pas chopiné pendant leur voyage. (I hope they did not get drunk during their trip.)
  3. Il est peu probable qu’elle ait chopiné avant son examen. (It is unlikely that she got drunk before her exam.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chopiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chopiné Je suis désolé(e) que j’aie chopiné. I’m sorry that I drank.
tu aies chopiné J’aimerais que tu aies chopiné. I would like for you to drink.
il ait chopiné Il faut qu’il ait chopiné. He must have drunk.
elle ait chopiné Elle n’aime pas qu’elle ait chopiné. She doesn’t like that she drank.
on ait chopiné On espère qu’on ait chopiné. We hope we drank.
nous ayons chopiné Nous sommes contents que nous ayons chopiné. We are happy that we drank.
vous ayez chopiné Il est possible que vous ayez chopiné. It’s possible that you drank.
ils aient chopiné Ils ne croient pas qu’ils aient chopiné. They don’t believe they drank.
elles aient chopiné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient chopiné. They prefer they drank.

Other Conjugations for Chopiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chopiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chopiner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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