L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb claquemurer

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The English translation of the French verb claquemurer is “to barricade” or “to board up”. It is pronounced as “klah-kuh-mur-ray”.

The origin of the word claquemurer comes from the combination of two French words: “claque”, meaning “slap” or “loud noise”, and “murer”, meaning “to wall up”. Together, they create the image of something being tightly sealed or shut off.

In everyday French, claquemurer is most often used in its infinitive present tense form. This means that it is used to describe actions that are happening in the present, without any specific subject or tense. It can also be used as a command, for example, “Claquemurez les portes!” (“Board up the doors!”).

Here are three simple examples of how claquemurer can be used in the infinitive present tense, with their English translations:

  1. Nous devons claquemurer les fenêtres avant la tempête. (We need to board up the windows before the storm.)
  2. Il faut claquemurer la porte pour empêcher les voleurs d’entrer. (We must barricade the door to prevent thieves from entering.)
  3. Pour sécuriser la maison, nous allons claquemurer l’entrée principale. (To secure the house, we will board up the main entrance.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of claquemurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je claquemure Je claquemure la porte. I bolt the door.
tu claquest Tu claquest les fenêtres. You bolt the windows.
il claquemure Il claquemure la maison. He bolts the house.
elle claquemure Elle claquemure les portes. She bolts the doors.
on claquemure On claquemure les entrées. We bolt the entrances.
nous claquermons Nous claquermons tout. We bolt everything.
vous claquemurez Vous claquemurez la grille. You bolt the gate.
ils claquemurent Ils claquemurent le garage. They bolt the garage.
elles claquemurent Elles claquemurent la maison. They bolt the house.

Other Conjugations for Claquemurer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer  (this article)

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Claquemurer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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