Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb claquemurer

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The English translation of the French verb claquemurer is “to barricade oneself in.” It is pronounced “kla-kə-myuh-reh.”

The word claquemurer comes from the French word “claquer,” meaning “to slam,” and the word “murer,” meaning “to wall up.” This verb is often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that someone wanted or intended to do, or that someone did not want to do.

Three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations, could be:

  1. J’aurais préféré que tu te sois claquemuré dans ta chambre. (I would have preferred for you to have barricaded yourself in your room.)
  2. Il était important que nous nous claquemurions pour nous protéger de la tempête. (It was important for us to barricade ourselves in to protect ourselves from the storm.)
  3. Je regrette que vous ne vous soyez pas claquemurés comme je vous l’avais demandé. (I regret that you did not barricade yourselves in as I had asked you to.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of claquemurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie claquemuré Je doute que j’aie claquemuré. I doubt that I have walled up.
tu aies claquemuré Il faut que tu aies claquemuré. You must have walled up.
il ait claquemuré Il est possible qu’il ait claquemuré. It’s possible he walled up.
elle ait claquemuré Elle craint qu’elle ait claquemuré. She fears she walled up.
on ait claquemuré On veut qu’on ait claquemuré. We want it to have been walled up.
nous ayons claquemuré Espérons que nous ayons claquemuré. Let’s hope we walled up.
vous ayez claquemuré Il est important que vous ayez claquemuré. It’s important that you walled up.
ils aient claquemuré Ils doutent qu’ils aient claquemuré. They doubt they walled up.
elles aient claquemuré Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient claquemuré. They prefer they walled up.

Other Conjugations for Claquemurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claquemurer

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Claquemurer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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