L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb complanter

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The English translation of the French verb complanter is “to plant” or “to establish.” It is pronounced “kohm-plahn-teh.”

The word complanter comes from the Latin word “complantare,” meaning “to plant together.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used to refer to the act of planting or establishing something, such as a tree or a garden.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, complanter is conjugated as “complanter,” for example:

  1. Je vais complanter un arbre dans mon jardin. (I am going to plant a tree in my garden.)
  2. Tu dois complanter des fleurs pour rendre le jardin plus beau. (You need to plant flowers to make the garden more beautiful.)
  3. Nous devons complanter plus d’arbres pour protéger notre environnement. (We must plant more trees to protect our environment.)

In these examples, complanter is used in its literal sense, to refer to the action of physically planting or establishing something. However, it can also be used figuratively, for example:

  1. Le nouveau président veut complanter une nouvelle politique économique. (The new president wants to establish a new economic policy.)
  2. Les immigrants ont complanté leur culture dans ce pays. (The immigrants have planted their culture in this country.)
  3. Il faut complanter les graines de l’amour et de la paix dans le monde. (We must plant the seeds of love and peace in the world.)

In these cases, complanter is used in a more abstract sense, to refer to the establishment or introduction of something intangible.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of complanter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je complante Je complante des fleurs. I plant flowers.
tu complantes Tu complantes un arbre. You plant a tree.
il complante Il complante des légumes. He plants vegetables.
elle complante Elle complante des herbes. She plants herbs.
on complante On complante un jardin. We plant a garden.
nous complantons Nous complantons chaque année. We plant every year.
vous complantez Vous complantez des arbustes. You plant shrubs.
ils complantent Ils complantent des fruits. They plant fruits.
elles complantent Elles complantent des fleurs. They plant flowers.

Other Conjugations for Complanter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter  (this article)

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Complanter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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