Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb complanter

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The English translation of the French verb complanter is “to transplant.” It is pronounced “kohm-plahn-tey” in its infinitive form.

The word complanter comes from the Old French word “complanter,” which is derived from the Latin word “complanare,” meaning “to level.” In everyday French, the verb complanter is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a past hypothetical or uncertain action.

Here are three simple examples of complanter used in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que j’aie complanté les fleurs dans le jardin. (I must have transplanted the flowers in the garden.)
  2. J’aimerais que tu aies complanté ces arbustes dans un endroit plus ensoleillé. (I would like you to have transplanted these shrubs in a sunnier spot.)
  3. Si elle avait complanté les légumes plus tôt, ils auraient probablement mieux poussé. (If she had transplanted the vegetables earlier, they probably would have grown better.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of complanter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie planté Il est possible que j’aie planté. It’s possible I planted.
tu aies planté Tu ne penses pas que tu aies planté. Don’t you think you planted?
il ait planté Il faut qu’il ait planté. He must have planted.
elle ait planté Elle veut qu’elle ait planté. She wants to have planted.
on ait planté On imagine qu’on ait planté. We imagine we planted.
nous ayons planté Espérons que nous ayons planté. Let’s hope we planted.
vous ayez planté Vous devez avoir planté. You must have planted.
ils aient planté Ils doutent qu’ils aient planté. They doubt they planted.
elles aient planté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient planté. They prefer they planted.

Other Conjugations for Complanter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complanter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Complanter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb complanter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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