Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enficher

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The English translation of the French verb enficher is “to plug in” or “to insert.” It is pronounced as /ɑ̃fiʃe/.

Enficher comes from the French word “ficher” which means “to fix” or “to insert.” The prefix “en-” adds the sense of “putting into,” creating the meaning of “to plug in.”

In everyday French, enficher is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to talk about something that has been plugged in or inserted in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’ai enfiché mon téléphone dans le chargeur. (I plugged in my phone to the charger.)
  2. Elle a enfiché la clé dans la serrure. (She inserted the key in the lock.)
  3. Nous avons enfiché la prise dans la prise électrique. (We plugged the plug into the electrical outlet.)

In these examples, enficher is used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Passé Composé tense to form the past tense. It conveys the action of plugging or inserting something in the past.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of enficher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai enfiché J’ai enfiché la prise. I plugged in the plug.
tu as enfiché Tu as enfiché le câble. You plugged in the cable.
il a enfiché Il a enfiché le casque. He plugged in the headphones.
elle a enfiché Elle a enfiché la clé USB. She plugged in the USB key.
on a enfiché On a enfiché la fiche. We plugged in the plug.
nous avons enfiché Nous avons enfiché le chargeur. We plugged in the charger.
vous avez enfiché Vous avez enfiché l’appareil. You plugged in the device.
ils ont enfiché Ils ont enfiché le disque dur. They plugged in the hard drive.
elles ont enfiché Elles ont enfiché l’adaptateur. They plugged in the adapter.

Other Conjugations for Enficher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enficher – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enficher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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