Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enficher

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The English translation of the French verb enficher is “to plug in.” The infinitive form is pronounced as ahn-fee-shay.

Enficher comes from the Old French word “enfechier,” which means “to strike with a wedge.” It is derived from the Latin word “ficticius,” meaning “fictitious or artificial.” In everyday French, enficher is most often used to describe the act of plugging in an object or connecting something to a power source.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, enficher is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is often used after phrases like “il est possible que” (it is possible that) or “j’aurais aimé que” (I would have liked that). Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie enfiché le câble dans la prise. (It is possible that I plugged the cable into the outlet.)

  2. J’aurais aimé que tu aies enfiché l’ordinateur avant de partir. (I would have liked for you to have plugged in the computer before leaving.)

  3. Je ne savais pas que la clé USB devait être enfichée avant de l’utiliser. (I didn’t know that the USB key had to be plugged in before using it.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enficher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse enfiché J’aurais aimé que je eusse enfiché. I wish I had plugged in.
tu eusses enfiché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses enfiché. I wish you had plugged in.
il eût enfiché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût enfiché. I wish he had plugged in.
elle eût enfiché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût enfiché. I wish she had plugged in.
on eût enfiché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût enfiché. I wish one had plugged in.
nous eussions enfiché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions enfiché. I wish we had plugged in.
vous eussiez enfiché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez enfiché. I wish you had plugged in.
ils eussent enfiché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent enfiché. I wish they had plugged in.
elles eussent enfiché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent enfiché. I wish they had plugged in.

Other Conjugations for Enficher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher
    (this article)

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Enficher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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