Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb assermenter

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The English translation of the French verb assermenter is “to swear in” or “to take an oath.” It is pronounced ah-ser-man-tay.

The origin of the word assermenter can be traced back to the Latin word “ad” meaning “to” and “sermentum” meaning “oath.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used in legal and political contexts since then.

In everyday French, the verb assermenter is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to indicate that someone has taken an oath or sworn in for a specific purpose or role.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’ai été assermenté en tant que maire de la ville. (I have been sworn in as the mayor of the city.)
  2. Les nouveaux policiers ont été assermentés par le chef de la police. (The new police officers have been sworn in by the police chief.)
  3. Elle a dû être assermentée avant de témoigner au tribunal. (She had to be sworn in before testifying in court.)

In these examples, the verb assermenter is used to indicate a formal and legal process of taking an oath or making a solemn promise. It can also be used in other tenses, such as the passé simple (simple past) or the présent (present), depending on the context and time frame of the action.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of assermenter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai assermenté J’ai assermenté le témoin. I swore in the witness.
tu as assermenté Tu as assermenté l’avocat. You swore in the lawyer.
il a assermenté Il a assermenté le juge. He swore in the judge.
elle a assermenté Elle a assermenté la greffière. She swore in the court clerk.
on a assermenté On a assermenté les témoins. We swore in the witnesses.
nous avons assermenté Nous avons assermenté les jurés. We swore in the jurors.
vous avez assermenté Vous avez assermenté les officiers. You swore in the officers.
ils ont assermenté Ils ont assermenté les soldats. They swore in the soldiers.
elles ont assermenté Elles ont assermenté les policiers. They swore in the police officers.

Other Conjugations for Assermenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Assermenter – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assermenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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