Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb assermenter

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The English translation of the French verb assermenter is “to swear in” or “to take an oath.” It is pronounced as “ah-sehr-mahn-tay.”

The language origin of assermenter can be traced back to the Latin word “adserere,” meaning “to affirm” or “to claim.” In Old French, it evolved into “asermenter” and then into its current form, “assermenter.”

In everyday French, assermenter is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to describe an action that had been completed before another action in the past. It is commonly used in legal or political contexts to refer to the act of taking an official oath.

Examples:

  1. Les témoins avaient été assermentés avant de témoigner devant le tribunal. (The witnesses had been sworn in before testifying in court.)
  2. Il avait été assermenté comme président de la République il y a deux ans. (He had been sworn in as the president of the Republic two years ago.)
  3. Les nouveaux citoyens avaient été assermentés pour respecter les lois et les valeurs de leur pays d’adoption. (The new citizens had been sworn in to respect the laws and values of their adopted country.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of assermenter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais assermenté J’avais assermenté le témoin. I had sworn in the witness.
tu tu avais assermenté Tu avais assermenté le juge. You had sworn in the judge.
il il avait assermenté Il avait assermenté le greffier. He had sworn in the clerk.
elle elle avait assermenté Elle avait assermenté l’avocat. She had sworn in the lawyer.
on on avait assermenté On avait assermenté le juré. One had sworn in the juror.
nous nous avions assermenté Nous avions assermenté le président. We had sworn in the president.
vous vous aviez assermenté Vous aviez assermenté l’accusé. You had sworn in the defendant.
ils ils avaient assermenté Ils avaient assermenté le témoin. They had sworn in the witness.
elles elles avaient assermenté Elles avaient assermenté la victime. They had sworn in the victim.

Other Conjugations for Assermenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Assermenter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assermenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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