Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb assermenter

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of assermenter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb assermenter is “to swear in” or “to take an oath.” It is pronounced as ah-sair-mon-tay.

The word assermenter comes from the French words “asserment” (oath) and “menter” (to take). It derives from the Latin term “assertus” meaning “to assert” or “to declare under oath.”

In everyday French, assermenter is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. This tense is commonly used in legal or formal contexts.

Here are three simple examples of assermenter in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que les témoins aient été assermentés avant de témoigner devant le tribunal. (It is necessary for the witnesses to have been sworn in before testifying in court.)
  2. Je souhaite qu’elle ait été assermentée avant de prendre ses fonctions de ministre. (I hope that she had been sworn in before taking her role as a minister.)
  3. Il est possible que l’accusé ait été assermenté avant le début du procès. (It is possible that the defendant had been sworn in before the trial began.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of assermenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie assermenté Il est nécessaire que j’aie assermenté. It’s necessary that I have sworn.
tu aies assermenté Je veux que tu aies assermenté. I want you to swear.
il ait assermenté Je pense qu’il ait assermenté. I think he has sworn.
elle ait assermenté Il est possible qu’elle ait assermenté. It’s possible she has sworn.
on ait assermenté On espère qu’on ait assermenté. We hope we have sworn.
nous ayons assermenté Nous craignons que nous ayons assermenté. We fear we have sworn.
vous ayez assermenté Il est important que vous ayez assermenté. It’s important that you have sworn.
ils aient assermenté Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient assermenté. They prefer they have sworn.
elles aient assermenté Elles veulent qu’elles aient assermenté. They want them to have sworn.

Other Conjugations for Assermenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assermenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the assermenter Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Assermenter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assermenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply