Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canner

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The English translation of the French verb canner is “to can” or “to preserve in a can.” It is pronounced as “kann-ay” in its infinitive form.

Canner comes from the Old French word “cannier,” meaning “can,” and ultimately from the Latin word “canna,” meaning “reed.” In everyday French, canner is most often used in the Passé Composé tense, which is equivalent to the present perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about past actions that are completed and have a connection to the present.

Here are three simple examples of canner in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai cané des haricots verts ce matin. (I canned some green beans this morning.)
  2. Tu as déjà cané des fruits pour l’hiver? (Have you already canned some fruits for the winter?)
  3. Les grand-mères ont toujours cané leurs confitures maison. (Grandmothers have always canned their homemade jams.)

In these examples, canner is used to talk about the action of preserving food in a can, which is completed in the past but has a connection to the present as it is a common practice for many people.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of canner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai canné J’ai canné les fruits. I canned the fruits.
tu as canné Tu as canné les légumes. You canned the vegetables.
il a canné Il a canné les conserves. He canned the preserves.
elle a canné Elle a canné la viande. She canned the meat.
on a canné On a canné les cornichons. We canned the pickles.
nous avons canné Nous avons canné les confitures. We canned the jams.
vous avez canné Vous avez canné les sauces. You canned the sauces.
ils ont canné Ils ont canné les poissons. They canned the fish.
elles ont canné Elles ont canné les haricots. They canned the beans.

Other Conjugations for Canner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Canner – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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