Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contre-indiquer

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The English translation of the verb contre-indiquer is “to contraindicate.” It is pronounced as “kohn-trahn-dee-keh.”

The word contre-indiquer comes from the French prefix “contre,” meaning “against” or “opposite,” and the verb “indiquer,” meaning “to indicate.” It is primarily used in medical and pharmacological contexts to refer to something that should not be prescribed or recommended for a patient due to potential harm or complications.

In everyday French, contre-indiquer is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or possibility. Some common conjunctions and phrases that often precede contre-indiquer in this tense include “il est possible que” (it is possible that), “il se peut que” (it may be that), and “à moins que” (unless).

Here are three simple examples of contre-indiquer in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Il est possible que ce médicament contre-indique avec vos autres médicaments. (It is possible that this medication may be contraindicated with your other medications.)

  2. À moins que vous ayez des effets secondaires négatifs, je ne vais pas vous contre-indiquer ce traitement. (Unless you experience negative side effects, I will not contraindicate this treatment for you.)

  3. Il se peut que la prise de ce médicament contre-indique avec votre condition médicale. (It may be that taking this medication is contraindicated with your medical condition.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of contre-indiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je contre-indique Il se peut que je contre-indique. It’s possible I advise against.
tu contre-indiques Il est important que tu contre-indiques. It’s important you advise against.
il contre-indique Il est recommandé qu’il contre-indique. It’s recommended he advises against.
elle contre-indique Il est préférable qu’elle contre-indique. It’s preferable she advises against.
on contre-indique Il faut qu’on contre-indique. We must advise against.
nous contre-indiquions Il est essentiel que nous contre-indiquions. It’s essential we advise against.
vous contre-indiquiez Il est important que vous contre-indiquiez. It’s important you advise against.
ils contre-indiquent Il est crucial qu’ils contre-indiquent. It’s crucial they advise against.
elles contre-indiquent Il est nécessaire qu’elles contre-indiquent. It’s necessary they advise against.

Other Conjugations for Contre-Indiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

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Contre-Indiquer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

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