Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb frustrer

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The English translation of the French verb frustrer is “to frustrate” or “to disappoint.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “froo-streh.”

The language origin of frustrer can be traced back to the Latin word “frustrare,” meaning “to deceive” or “to disappoint.” In everyday French, frustrer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that has been completed in the past before another action took place.

Three examples of frustrer in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais été frustré par le manque de progrès dans mon travail. (I had been frustrated by the lack of progress in my work.)

  2. Elle avait été frustrée par le manque d’attention de son partenaire. (She had been frustrated by her partner’s lack of attention.)

  3. Les joueurs avaient été frustrés par leur défaite en finale. (The players had been frustrated by their defeat in the final.)

The English translations of these sentences highlight the completed past actions that caused frustration or disappointment.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of frustrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais frustré J’avais frustré mes parents. I had frustrated my parents.
tu tu avais frustré Tu avais frustré tes amis. You had frustrated your friends.
il il avait frustré Il avait frustré son patron. He had frustrated his boss.
elle elle avait frustré Elle avait frustré ses collègues. She had frustrated her colleagues.
on on avait frustré On avait frustré tout le monde. One had frustrated everyone.
nous nous avions frustré Nous avions frustré nos ennemis. We had frustrated our enemies.
vous vous aviez frustré Vous aviez frustré vos clients. You had frustrated your clients.
ils ils avaient frustré Ils avaient frustré leurs adversaires. They had frustrated their opponents.
elles elles avaient frustré Elles avaient frustré leurs partenaires. They had frustrated their partners.

Other Conjugations for Frustrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb frustrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Frustrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb frustrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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