Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

Introduction to the verb chinoiser

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The English translation of the French verb chinoiser is “to imitate Chinese style” or “to make something seem Chinese.” It is pronounced “shee-nwah-zay.”

The word chinoiser comes from the French word “chinois,” meaning Chinese. It is derived from the Portuguese word “chinese,” which comes from the Persian word “Chīn,” meaning China. In everyday French, chinoiser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are 3 simple examples of chinoiser used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais chinoisé ma chambre pour la soirée à thème sur la Chine. (I had decorated my room in a Chinese style for the themed party on China.)
  2. Ils avaient chinoisé leur menu pour plaire aux touristes chinois. (They had made their menu seem Chinese to please Chinese tourists.)
  3. Nous avions chinoisé notre costume pour le carnaval en utilisant des tissus traditionnels chinois. (We had made our costume look Chinese for the carnival by using traditional Chinese fabrics.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of chinoiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais chinoisé J’avais chinoisé la décoration. I had Chinese-styled the decoration.
tu tu avais chinoisé Tu avais chinoisé le plat. You had Chinese-styled the dish.
il il avait chinoisé Il avait chinoisé la peinture. He had Chinese-styled the painting.
elle elle avait chinoisé Elle avait chinoisé la robe. She had Chinese-styled the dress.
on on avait chinoisé On avait chinoisé les meubles. One had Chinese-styled the furniture.
nous nous avions chinoisé Nous avions chinoisé la décoration. We had Chinese-styled the decoration.
vous vous aviez chinoisé Vous aviez chinoisé la table. You had Chinese-styled the table.
ils ils avaient chinoisé Ils avaient chinoisé le jardin. They had Chinese-styled the garden.
elles elles avaient chinoisé Elles avaient chinoisé la maison. They had Chinese-styled the house.

Other Conjugations for Chinoiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chinoiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chinoiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chinoiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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