Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cogner

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The English translation of the French verb cogner is “to knock” or “to hit.” It is pronounced as “koh-nyay.”

The word cogner originated from the Old French word “cogner,” which meant “to strike.” It comes from the Latin word “conterere,” meaning “to wear away.”

In everyday French, cogner is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the equivalent of the past perfect tense in English. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this tense, cogner means “had knocked” or “had hit.”

Here are three simple examples of cogner in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais cogné contre le mur. (I had knocked against the wall.)
  2. Elle était tombée en cognant sa tête. (She had fallen while hitting her head.)
  3. Nous avions cogné à la porte plusieurs fois avant qu’elle ne réponde. (We had knocked on the door several times before she answered.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cogner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais cogné J’avais cogné sur la porte. I had knocked on the door.
tu tu avais cogné Tu avais cogné sur la table. You had knocked on the table.
il il avait cogné Il avait cogné sur la vitre. He had knocked on the window.
elle elle avait cogné Elle avait cogné sur le mur. She had knocked on the wall.
on on avait cogné On avait cogné sur la porte. One had knocked on the door.
nous nous avions cogné Nous avions cogné sur la vitrine. We had knocked on the showcase.
vous vous aviez cogné Vous aviez cogné sur la porte. You had knocked on the door.
ils ils avaient cogné Ils avaient cogné sur la table. They had knocked on the table.
elles elles avaient cogné Elles avaient cogné sur la fenêtre. They had knocked on the window.

Other Conjugations for Cogner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cogner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cogner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cogner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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