Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb graticuler

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of graticuler. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb graticuler is “to grid” or “to outline in a grid pattern.” It is pronounced grah-tee-kyuh-lay in its infinitive form.

Graticuler comes from the Latin word “craticulare” meaning “to make a grid.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of outlining or dividing something into a grid pattern, such as a map or a graph. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action.

  1. J’avais graticulé la carte avant de l’utiliser pour trouver notre itinéraire. (I had gridded the map before using it to find our route.)

  2. Ils avaient graticulé le terrain pour faciliter la mesure des parcelles. (They had gridded the land to make measuring the plots easier.)

  3. Elle avait graticulé le dessin avant de commencer à peindre. (She had outlined the drawing in a grid before starting to paint.)

  4. I had gridded the map before using it to find our route.

  5. They had gridded the land to make measuring the plots easier.

  6. She had outlined the drawing in a grid before starting to paint.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of graticuler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais graticulé J’avais graticulé le jardin. I had marked out the garden.
tu tu avais graticulé Tu avais graticulé le sol. You had marked out the ground.
il il avait graticulé Il avait graticulé le terrain. He had marked out the land.
elle elle avait graticulé Elle avait graticulé le champ. She had marked out the field.
on on avait graticulé On avait graticulé la zone. One had marked out the area.
nous nous avions graticulé Nous avions graticulé le parc. We had marked out the park.
vous vous aviez graticulé Vous aviez graticulé le jardin. You had marked out the garden.
ils ils avaient graticulé Ils avaient graticulé le terrain. They had marked out the land.
elles elles avaient graticulé Elles avaient graticulé la parcelle. They had marked out the plot.

Other Conjugations for Graticuler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graticuler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the graticuler Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Graticuler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb graticuler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts