Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convier

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The English translation of the French verb convier is “to invite.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kon-vee-ay.”

The word convier comes from the Latin word “convidere,” which means “to invite.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense used for events that happened before another past event.

Here are 3 simple examples of using convier in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais convié mes amis à dîner samedi dernier. (I had invited my friends to dinner last Saturday.)
  2. Elle avait déjà convié sa famille pour les vacances avant d’apprendre la nouvelle. (She had already invited her family for the holidays before learning the news.)
  3. Nous avions été conviés à la soirée par notre voisin. (We had been invited to the party by our neighbor.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of convier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais convié J’avais convié mes amis à dîner. I had invited my friends over for dinner.
tu tu avais convié Tu avais convié tes collègues à la réunion. You had invited your colleagues to the meeting.
il il avait convié Il avait convié ses parents au mariage. He had invited his parents to the wedding.
elle elle avait convié Elle avait convié sa soeur à la fête. She had invited her sister to the party.
on on avait convié On avait convié nos voisins au barbecue. One had invited our neighbors to the barbecue.
nous nous avions convié Nous avions convié nos amis à la soirée. We had invited our friends to the party.
vous vous aviez convié Vous aviez convié les clients à la présentation. You had invited the clients to the presentation.
ils ils avaient convié Ils avaient convié leurs enfants à la sortie. They had invited their children to the outing.
elles elles avaient convié Elles avaient convié leurs collègues à la réunion. They had invited their colleagues to the meeting.

Other Conjugations for Convier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Convier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb convier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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