Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acclamer

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The English translation of the French verb acclamer is “to acclaim” or “to cheer”. The infinitive form of acclamer is pronounced as “ahk-lah-mey”.

The word acclamer comes from the Latin word “acclamare” meaning “to shout at”. It entered the French language in the 16th century and is derived from the Old French word “aclamer” which means “to approve or applaud”. In modern times, acclamer is most commonly used in its present tense form to express applause or admiration for someone or something.

In everyday French, acclamer can also be used in the Subjonctif Passé (subjunctive past) tense to express a wish or desire that did not come true in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu acclames mon discours hier soir. (I wish you had applauded my speech last night.)
  2. Il fallait que nous acclamions l’équipe malgré la défaite. (We had to cheer for the team despite their loss.)
  3. Je regrette que les spectateurs n’aient pas acclamé le chanteur après sa performance. (I regret that the audience didn’t acclaim the singer after his performance.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of acclamer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie acclamé Je suis contente que j’aie acclamé. I’m happy that I acclaimed.
tu aies acclamé Il est important que tu aies acclamé. It’s important that you acclaimed.
il ait acclamé Il est possible qu’il ait acclamé. It’s possible he acclaimed.
elle ait acclamé Elle préfère qu’elle ait acclamé. She prefers she acclaimed.
on ait acclamé On craint qu’on ait acclamé. We fear we acclaimed.
nous ayons acclamé Espérons que nous ayons acclamé. Let’s hope we acclaimed.
vous ayez acclamé Il est important que vous ayez acclamé. It’s important that you acclaimed.
ils aient acclamé Ils veulent qu’ils aient acclamé. They want they acclaimed.
elles aient acclamé Elles doutent qu’elles aient acclamé. They doubt they acclaimed.

Other Conjugations for Acclamer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acclamer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Acclamer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb acclamer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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