Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aimer

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The English translation of the French verb aimer is “to love” or “to like.” The infinitive form is pronounced “eh-may.”

Aimer comes from the Latin word amare, meaning “to love.” It is one of the most common and essential verbs in the French language, used to express feelings of affection or preference towards someone or something.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, aimer is used to express past emotions or desires that may or may not have been fulfilled. It is often used in combination with other verbs to form compound tenses.

Here are three simple examples of aimer in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aimerais que tu sois là. (I would have liked for you to be here.)
  2. Il a fallu que j’aie aimé ça. (I had to have liked it.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé qu’elle nous rejoigne. (We would have liked for her to join us.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of aimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie aimé Je suis heureux que j’aie aimé. I am happy that I loved.
tu aies aimé Il est important que tu aies aimé. It’s important that you loved.
il ait aimé Il doute qu’il ait aimé. He doubts he loved.
elle ait aimé Elle craint qu’elle ait aimé. She fears she loved.
on ait aimé On espère qu’on ait aimé. We hope we loved.
nous ayons aimé Nous sommes contents que nous ayons aimé. We are happy that we loved.
vous ayez aimé Je suis sûr que vous ayez aimé. I am sure that you loved.
ils aient aimé Ils veulent qu’ils aient aimé. They want them to have loved.
elles aient aimé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient aimé. They hope they loved.

Other Conjugations for Aimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aimer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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