Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aimer

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The English translation of the French verb aimer is “to love” or “to like.” It is pronounced as “em-may” in the infinitive form.

The word aimer comes from the Latin word “amare,” which also means “to love.” It is a regular -er verb and is one of the most commonly used verbs in everyday French. In the Subjonctif Présent tense, aimer is used to express a wish or a desire. It is often used after certain expressions, such as “je veux que” (I want) or “il faut que” (it is necessary), to express a desired outcome.

Here are three simple examples of aimer in the Subjonctif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je veux que tu aimes tes études. (I want you to love your studies.)
  2. Il faut que nous aimions la nature. (It is necessary for us to love nature.)
  3. Je suis heureux que tu aimes mon cadeau. (I am happy that you like my gift.)

In each of these examples, aimer is used to express a wish or desire in the present tense. It is often used in this tense to express something that the speaker hopes or wants to happen in the future.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of aimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aime Il faut que j’aime la musique. I must love music.
tu aimes Je préfère que tu aimes lire. I prefer you love reading.
il aime Il est possible qu’il aime ça. It’s possible he likes it.
elle aime Elle veut que j’aime la danse. She wants me to love dancing.
on aime On aimerait que tu le fasses. We would like you to do it.
nous aimions Il faut que nous aimions voyager. We must love traveling.
vous aimiez Il est nécessaire que vous aimiez. It’s necessary you love.
ils aiment Il est essentiel qu’ils aiment l’histoire. It’s essential they love history.
elles aiment Il est crucial qu’elles aiment les animaux. It’s crucial they love animals.

Other Conjugations for Aimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aimer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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