Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aimer

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The English translation of the French verb aimer is “to love.” The infinitive form, aimer, is pronounced as “eh-may.”

Aimer comes from the Latin word amare, meaning “to love.” It is a regular -er verb and is one of the most commonly used verbs in French. Aimer is used to express affection or attraction towards someone or something.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, aimer is used to talk about actions that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the future tense followed by the past participle of aimer (aimé).

Example 1: Je aurai aimé mon voyage en France. (I will have loved my trip to France.)
Example 2: Tu seras aimé pour tes talents. (You will have been loved for your talents.)
Example 3: Ils seront partis avant que j’aie aimé leur musique. (They will have left before I have loved their music.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of aimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai aimé J’aurai aimé la musique. I will have liked the music.
tu tu auras aimé Tu auras aimé le film. You will have liked the movie.
il il aura aimé Il aura aimé le livre. He will have liked the book.
elle elle aura aimé Elle aura aimé le spectacle. She will have liked the show.
on on aura aimé On aura aimé la nouvelle. One/We will have liked the news.
nous nous aurons aimé Nous aurons aimé le restaurant. We will have liked the restaurant.
vous vous aurez aimé Vous aurez aimé le tableau. You will have liked the painting.
ils ils auront aimé Ils auront aimé la chanson. They will have liked the song.
elles elles auront aimé Elles auront aimé la pièce. They will have liked the play.

Other Conjugations for Aimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aimer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aimer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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