Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

Introduction to the verb autoriser

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The English translation of the French verb autoriser is “to authorize” or “to allow.” The infinitive form is pronounced “oh-toh-ree-zay.”

The word autoriser comes from the Latin word “autorisare,” meaning “to give authority to.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, autoriser is often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that was authorized or allowed.

Examples:

  1. J’espère que tu as autorisé ton frère à utiliser la voiture hier soir. (I hope you authorized your brother to use the car last night.)
  2. Il faut que je vérifie si elle a autorisé le paiement de la facture. (I need to check if she authorized the payment of the bill.)
  3. Nous sommes contents que vous ayez autorisé le projet malgré les risques. (We are glad that you authorized the project despite the risks.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of autoriser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie autorisé Il est possible que j’aie autorisé. It’s possible I authorized.
tu aies autorisé Tu crains que tu aies autorisé. You fear you authorized.
il ait autorisé Il est important qu’il ait autorisé. It’s important he authorized.
elle ait autorisé Elle veut qu’elle ait autorisé. She wants it to have been authorized.
on ait autorisé On espère qu’on ait autorisé. We hope we authorized.
nous ayons autorisé Nous exigeons que nous ayons autorisé. We demand we authorized.
vous ayez autorisé Il est possible que vous ayez autorisé. It’s possible you authorized.
ils aient autorisé Ils prétendent qu’ils aient autorisé. They claim they authorized.
elles aient autorisé Elles doutent qu’elles aient autorisé. They doubt they authorized.

Other Conjugations for Autoriser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autoriser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Autoriser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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