Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désaxer

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The English translation of the French verb désaxer is to dislocate or to unbalance. The infinitive form, désaxer, is pronounced as “day-zak-say.”

The word désaxer comes from the prefix dés- which means “out, off” and the noun axe, which means “axis.” Literally, it means “to take something off its axis.” In everyday French, it is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three examples of désaxer in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que tu aies désaxé le tableau hier soir. (It is necessary that you dislocated the painting last night.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que nous ayons désaxé les meubles avant de déménager. (I would have liked us to have unbalanced the furniture before moving.)
  3. Il craignait que ses amis n’aient désaxé sa voiture pendant la soirée. (He was afraid that his friends had unbalanced his car during the party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désaxer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désaxé Il faut que j’aie désaxé. I must have dislocated.
tu aies désaxé Il est possible que tu aies désaxé. It’s possible you dislocated.
il ait désaxé Il faut qu’il ait désaxé. He must have dislocated.
elle ait désaxé Elle craint qu’elle ait désaxé. She fears she dislocated.
on ait désaxé On veut qu’on ait désaxé. We want it to have been dislocated.
nous ayons désaxé Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons désaxé. We are happy we dislocated.
vous ayez désaxé Il est important que vous ayez désaxé. It’s important that you dislocated.
ils aient désaxé Ils doutent qu’ils aient désaxé. They doubt they dislocated.
elles aient désaxé Elles voudraient qu’elles aient désaxé. They would like they dislocated.

Other Conjugations for Désaxer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaxer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désaxer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désaxer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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