Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb convier

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of convier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb convier is “to invite.” It is pronounced kawn-vee-ay.

The word convier comes from the Latin word “convidare,” meaning “to invite.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of using convier in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu m’aies convié à ta fête. (I would have liked for you to have invited me to your party.)

  2. Il était nécessaire que nous ayons convié tout le monde. (It was necessary for us to have invited everyone.)

  3. Elle aurait préféré que je l’aie conviée à dîner. (She would have preferred for me to have invited her to dinner.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of convier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie convié Il est possible que j’aie convié Marie. It’s possible that I invited Marie.
tu aies convié Il faut que tu aies convié tes amis. You should have invited your friends.
il ait convié Il semble qu’il ait convié ses collègues. It seems he invited his colleagues.
elle ait convié Elle espère qu’elle ait convié sa famille. She hopes she invited her family.
on ait convié On veut qu’on ait convié tout le monde. We want everyone to have been invited.
nous ayons convié Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons convié nos voisins. We are happy we invited our neighbors.
vous ayez convié Il est important que vous ayez convié vos invités. It’s important that you invited your guests.
ils aient convié Ils doutent qu’ils aient convié leurs collègues. They doubt they invited their colleagues.
elles aient convié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient convié leurs amis. They prefer they invited their friends.

Other Conjugations for Convier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb convier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the convier Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Convier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb convier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts