Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb découler

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The English translation of the French verb découler is “to stem” or “to result from.” It is pronounced as [dey-koo-leh] in its infinitive form.

The word découler comes from the Latin word “decolare,” meaning “to flow from.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain situation in the past.

Here are three examples of découler used in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Je doute que cela découle de lui. (I doubt that this stems from him.)
  2. Il est possible que ses actions aient découlé d’une mauvaise compréhension. (It is possible that his actions stemmed from a misunderstanding.)
  3. Je regrette que cela ait découlé de votre imprudence. (I regret that this resulted from your carelessness.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of découler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie découlé Je m’inquiète que j’aie découlé des événements. I’m worried that I may have stemmed from events.
tu aies découlé Il faut que tu aies découlé de cette situation. You must have stemmed from this situation.
il ait découlé Il est possible qu’il ait découlé de ses actions. It’s possible he may have stemmed from his actions.
elle ait découlé Elle craint qu’elle ait découlé de ce conflit. She fears she may have stemmed from this conflict.
on ait découlé On veut qu’on ait découlé des discussions. We want it to have stemmed from discussions.
nous ayons découlé Nous espérons que nous ayons découlé de cette expérience. We hope we may have stemmed from this experience.
vous ayez découlé Il est important que vous ayez découlé de ces négociations. It’s important that you may have stemmed from these negotiations.
ils aient découlé Ils doutent qu’ils aient découlé de ces problèmes. They doubt they may have stemmed from these issues.
elles aient découlé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient découlé des changements nécessaires. They prefer they may have stemmed from the necessary changes.

Other Conjugations for Découler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb découler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Découler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb découler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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