Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dudgeonner

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The English translation of the French verb dudgeonner is “to sulk” or “to be in a bad mood.” It is pronounced as “doo-juh-neh.”

The word “dudgeonner” comes from the French noun “dudgeon,” which means anger or resentment. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past hypothetical or uncertain action.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’étais triste que tu aies dudgeonné toute la soirée. (I was sad that you sulked all evening.)

  2. Elle était en colère qu’ils aient toujours dudgeonné après chaque dispute. (She was angry that they always sulked after every argument.)

  3. Il était déçu que son ami ait dudgeonné sans raison valable. (He was disappointed that his friend sulked for no reason.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dudgeonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dudgeonné Je suis triste que j’aie dudgeonné. I am sad that I took offense.
tu aies dudgeonné Il est possible que tu aies dudgeonné. It’s possible that you took offense.
il ait dudgeonné Il est préférable qu’il ait dudgeonné. It’s preferable that he took offense.
elle ait dudgeonné Elle est contente qu’elle ait dudgeonné. She is happy she took offense.
on ait dudgeonné On est étonné qu’on ait dudgeonné. We are surprised that we took offense.
nous ayons dudgeonné Nous sommes soulagés que nous ayons dudgeonné. We are relieved that we took offense.
vous ayez dudgeonné Vous êtes agacés qu’il y ayez dudgeonné. You are annoyed that you took offense.
ils aient dudgeonné Ils regrettent qu’ils aient dudgeonné. They regret that they took offense.
elles aient dudgeonné Elles sont mécontentes qu’elles aient dudgeonné. They are unhappy that they took offense.

Other Conjugations for Dudgeonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dudgeonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dudgeonner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dudgeonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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