Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb assaisonner

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The English translation of the French verb assaisonner is “to season” or “to season with spices.” The infinitive form of assaisonner is pronounced as “ah-say-soh-neh.”

Assaisonner comes from the Old French word “saison,” meaning “season,” and the suffix “-er,” which indicates the infinitive form of a verb. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of adding spices or seasoning to food to enhance its flavor.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, assaisonner is used to express a past action that was completed before another past action or event. It is often used in conjunction with the words “avant que” (before) or “après que” (after). For example:

  1. J’avais assaisonné le poulet avant que mes invités n’arrivent. (I had seasoned the chicken before my guests arrived.)
  2. Elle avait assaisonné le riz après que l’eau ait bouilli. (She had seasoned the rice after the water had boiled.)
  3. Nous avions assaisonné la soupe avant que le garniture ne soit ajoutée. (We had seasoned the soup before the garnish was added.)

In these examples, the past action of seasoning (assaisonner) was completed before the action that follows (the arrival of guests, the boiling of water, the addition of garnish).

Overall, assaisonner is a common and versatile verb in French that is used to describe the act of seasoning food in everyday language. It is also used in more complex tenses, such as the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, to express past actions in relation to other past actions or events.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of assaisonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse assaisonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse assaisonné. I wish I had seasoned.
tu eusses assaisonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses assaisonné. I wish you had seasoned.
il eût assaisonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût assaisonné. I wish he had seasoned.
elle eût assaisonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût assaisonné. I wish she had seasoned.
on eût assaisonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût assaisonné. I wish one had seasoned.
nous eussions assaisonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions assaisonné. I wish we had seasoned.
vous eussiez assaisonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez assaisonné. I wish you had seasoned.
ils eussent assaisonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent assaisonné. I wish they had seasoned.
elles eussent assaisonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent assaisonné. I wish they had seasoned.

Other Conjugations for Assaisonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assaisonner
    (this article)

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Assaisonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assaisonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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