Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défarder

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The English translation of the French verb défarder is “to undo” or “to unravel.” It is pronounced as “day-far-day.”

Défarder comes from the Latin word “disfare,” which means “to undo.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express a past possibility or condition.

Here are three simple examples of défarder in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais défait mes cheveux avant que tu n’arrives. (I had undone my hair before you arrived.)

  2. Il était important que nous eussions défait les nœuds avant de partir en voyage. (It was important that we had unraveled the knots before leaving on the trip.)

  3. Elle regrettait de ne pas avoir défait ses valises avant de rentrer chez elle. (She regretted not having unpacked her suitcases before coming home.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of défarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse défardé J’aurais aimé que je eusse défardé. I wish I had taken off makeup.
tu eusses défardé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses défardé. I wish you had taken off makeup.
il eût défardé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût défardé. I wish he had taken off makeup.
elle eût défardé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût défardé. I wish she had taken off makeup.
on eût défardé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût défardé. I wish one had taken off makeup.
nous eussions défardé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions défardé. I wish we had taken off makeup.
vous eussiez défardé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez défardé. I wish you had taken off makeup.
ils eussent défardé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent défardé. I wish they had taken off makeup.
elles eussent défardé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent défardé. I wish they had taken off makeup.

Other Conjugations for Défarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défarder
    (this article)

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Défarder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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