Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détourner

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The English translation of the French verb détourner is to divert or to turn away. It is pronounced “day-tour-nay”.

The language origin of détourner comes from the Old French verb “détorner” which means to turn away or to deviate. In everyday French, détourner is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je me détournasse les yeux pour ne pas voir la scène. (I had to turn my eyes away so as not to see the scene.)

  2. Elle avait peur qu’il se détournât de son amour pour elle. (She was afraid that he would turn away from his love for her.)

  3. Nous regrettions que vous eussiez détourné l’attention de l’invité d’honneur. (We regretted that you had diverted the attention of the guest of honor.)

English translations:

  1. He had to turn his eyes away so as not to see the scene.

  2. She was afraid that he would turn away from his love for her.

  3. We regretted that you had diverted the attention of the guest of honor.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of détourner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse détourné J’aurais aimé que je eusse détourné. I wish I had diverted.
tu eusses détourné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses détourné. I wish you had diverted.
il eût détourné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût détourné. I wish he had diverted.
elle eût détourné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût détourné. I wish she had diverted.
on eût détourné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût détourné. I wish one had diverted.
nous eussions détourné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions détourné. I wish we had diverted.
vous eussiez détourné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez détourné. I wish you had diverted.
ils eussent détourné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent détourné. I wish they had diverted.
elles eussent détourné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent détourné. I wish they had diverted.

Other Conjugations for Détourner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détourner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détourner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détourner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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