Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empourprer

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The English translation of empourprer is “to make red” or “to turn red.” It is pronounced as ahn-pooh-rpr-ay in its infinitive form.

Empourprer comes from the French word “pourpre,” meaning purple or red. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action or situation that took place before another past action.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais prié pour qu’elle empourprât de honte. (I had prayed for her to turn red with shame.)
  2. Si tu avais été ici, tu aurais empourpré toute la ville de colère. (If you had been here, you would have made the whole town red with anger.)
  3. Il était triste que son fils empourprât de rage contre lui. (He was sad that his son turned red with anger against him.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of empourprer

Conjugate the French verb empourprer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with the French pronouns: je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles.

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse empourpré J’aurais aimé que je eusse empourpré. I wish I had blushed.
tu eusses empourpré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses empourpré. I wish you had blushed.
il eût empourpré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût empourpré. I wish he had blushed.
elle eût empourpré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût empourpré. I wish she had blushed.
on eût empourpré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût empourpré. I wish one had blushed.
nous eussions empourpré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions empourpré. I wish we had blushed.
vous eussiez empourpré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez empourpré. I wish you had blushed.
ils eussent empourpré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent empourpré. I wish they had blushed.
elles eussent empourpré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent empourpré. I wish they had blushed.

Other Conjugations for Empourprer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empourprer
    (this article)

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Empourprer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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