Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

Introduction to the verb hydrofuger

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The English translation of hydrofuger is “to waterproof” or “to make waterproof.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “hydrofuger” is [ee-droh-fyoo-zhay].

The word hydrofuger is derived from the Latin roots “hydro” (water) and “fugare” (to flee). It entered French in the 19th century and is used in both everyday and technical contexts.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, hydrofuger is used to express a past action that was hypothetical or uncertain. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to indicate a wish or desire.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies hydrofugé la terrasse avant qu’il ne se mette à pleuvoir. (I wish you had waterproofed the terrace before it started raining.)
  2. Il aurait fallu que nous ayons hydrofugé le toit avant qu’il n’y ait des fuites. (We should have waterproofed the roof before there were leaks.)
  3. Elle aurait voulu que vous eussiez hydrofugé les murs avant que le sous-sol ne soit inondé. (She would have wanted you to waterproof the walls before the basement was flooded.)

English translations:

  1. I wish you had waterproofed the terrace before it started raining.
  2. We should have waterproofed the roof before there were leaks.
  3. She would have wanted you to waterproof the walls before the basement was flooded.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hydrofuger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hydrofugé Il est possible que je eusse hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that I had waterproofed the house.
tu eusses hydrofugé Il est possible que tu eusses hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that you had waterproofed the house.
il eût hydrofugé Il est possible qu’il eût hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that he had waterproofed the house.
elle eût hydrofugé Il est possible qu’elle eût hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that she had waterproofed the house.
on eût hydrofugé Il est possible qu’on eût hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that one had waterproofed the house.
nous eussions hydrofugé Il est possible que nous eussions hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that we had waterproofed the house.
vous eussiez hydrofugé Il est possible que vous eussiez hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that you had waterproofed the house.
ils eussent hydrofugé Il est possible que ils eussent hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that they had waterproofed the house.
elles eussent hydrofugé Il est possible que elles eussent hydrofugé la maison. It is possible that they had waterproofed the house.

Other Conjugations for Hydrofuger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hydrofuger
    (this article)

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Hydrofuger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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