Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endommager

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The English translation of the French verb endommager is “to damage.” It is pronounced as “ahn-doh-mah-zhay.”

The word endommager comes from the Latin word “damnum,” meaning damage, and the Old French word “dommage,” also meaning damage. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, possibility, or desire.

Three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que je fasse attention pour ne pas endommager le vase. (I must be careful not to damage the vase.)
  2. Je souhaite que le déménagement ne les endommage pas trop. (I hope the move does not damage them too much.)
  3. Il est possible que la tempête endommage les récoltes. (It is possible that the storm damages the crops.)

In these examples, the verb endommager is used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express doubt or desire. In the first sentence, there is doubt about the possibility of damaging the vase, in the second sentence there is a desire for the move to not cause damage, and in the third sentence there is doubt about the potential damage from the storm.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of endommager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je endommage Il est important que je n’endommage rien. It’s important I don’t damage anything.
tu endommages Il est nécessaire que tu endommages les biens publics. It’s necessary you damage public property.
il endommage Il est possible qu’il endommage la voiture. It’s possible he damages the car.
elle endommage Elle veut que j’elle endommage sa réputation. She wants her to damage her reputation.
on endommage Il est crucial qu’on endommage les installations. It’s crucial we damage the facilities.
nous endommagions Il faut que nous endommagions l’environnement. We must damage the environment.
vous endommagiez Je préfère que vous endommagiez le matériel. I prefer you damage the equipment.
ils endommagent Il est essentiel qu’ils endommagent leurs adversaires. It’s essential they damage their opponents.
elles endommagent Il est important qu’elles endommagent la propriété privée. It’s important they damage private property.

Other Conjugations for Endommager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endommager

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Endommager – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb endommager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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