Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb budgéter

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The English translation of the French verb budgéter is “to budget.” The infinitive form of budgéter is pronounced as “byu-jeh-tey.”

The word budgéter comes from the French word “budget,” which itself comes from the Latin word “bulga” meaning “bag.” It first appeared in the French language in the early 18th century.

In everyday French, budgéter is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional past tense. This tense is used to talk about hypothetical actions or events that would have taken place in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Examples of budgéter in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais su que tu voulais partir en vacances, j’aurais budgété plus d’argent. (If I had known you wanted to go on vacation, I would have budgeted more money.)
  2. Nous aurions pu acheter une voiture neuve si nous avions budgété plus intelligemment. (We could have bought a new car if we had budgeted more wisely.)
  3. Elle se serait offert un voyage en Europe si elle avait budgété ses dépenses plus soigneusement. (She would have treated herself to a trip to Europe if she had budgeted her expenses more carefully.)

English translations:

  1. If I had known you wanted to go on vacation, I would have budgeted more money.
  2. We could have bought a new car if we had budgeted more wisely.
  3. She would have treated herself to a trip to Europe if she had budgeted her expenses more carefully.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of budgéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais budgété Si j’avais su, je t’aurais budgété. I would have budgeted for you.
tu aurais budgété Tu aurais budgété plus tôt. You would have budgeted earlier.
il aurait budgété Il aurait budgété pour ses projets. He would have budgeted for his projects.
elle aurait budgété Elle aurait budgété pour ses vacances. She would have budgeted for her vacation.
on aurait budgété On aurait budgété ensemble. One would have budgeted together.
nous aurions budgété Nous aurions budgété en équipe. We would have budgeted as a team.
vous auriez budgété Vous auriez budgété plus intelligemment. You would have budgeted more intelligently.
ils auraient budgété Ils auraient budgété leurs dépenses. They would have budgeted their expenses.
elles auraient budgété Elles auraient budgété leurs économies. They (female) would have budgeted their savings.

Other Conjugations for Budgéter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter


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Budgéter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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