L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb budgéter

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The English translation of the French verb budgéter is “to budget”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “byoo-zhe-tay”.

The word budgéter comes from the French noun budget, which originated from the Latin word bulga meaning “bag” or “purse”. It entered the French language in the 15th century and was originally used to refer to the bag where the king’s finances were kept. In the 18th century, it evolved to mean “estimate of expenditures”.

In everyday French, budgéter is most often used in the l’impératif présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or instructions. It is used to tell someone to budget or to remind them to stick to a budget.

Here are three examples of its usage in the l’impératif présent tense:

  1. Budgétez vos dépenses avec soin. (Budget your expenses carefully.)
  2. Ne dépensez pas plus que vous avez budgété. (Don’t spend more than you have budgeted.)
  3. N’oubliez pas de budgéter pour vos vacances. (Don’t forget to budget for your vacation.)

English translations:

  1. Budget your expenses carefully.
  2. Don’t spend more than you have budgeted.
  3. Don’t forget to budget for your vacation.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of budgéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je budgète Budgète tes dépenses. Budget your expenses.
tu budgète Budgète mieux cette année. Budget better this year.
il budgète Il budgète pour ses voyages. He budgets for his trips.
elle budgète Elle budgète avec précision. She budgets with precision.
on budgète On budgète les financements. We budget the funding.
nous budgétons Budgétons ensemble. Let’s budget together.
vous budgétez Budgétez vos projets. Budget your projects.
ils budgètent Ils budgètent chaque mois. They budget every month.
elles budgètent Elles budgètent leurs dépenses. They budget their expenses.

Other Conjugations for Budgéter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

   

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Budgéter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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