Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

Introduction to the verb dérager

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The English translation of the French verb dérager is “to bother” or “to annoy.” The infinitive form of dérager is pronounced “day-rah-zhay.”

Dérager comes from the Old French word “deragier,” meaning “to disturb” or “to trouble.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unrealized action in the past. It is formed with the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” followed by the past participle of dérager.

Examples of dérager in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si j’avais su, je n’aurais pas dérangé mes voisins avec ma musique hier soir. (If I had known, I wouldn’t have bothered my neighbors with my music last night.)

  2. Nous aurions pu terminer plus tôt si ces enfants n’avaient pas dérangé notre réunion. (We could have finished earlier if those children hadn’t disturbed our meeting.)

  3. Elle m’aurait dérangé toute la journée si je ne lui avais pas dit d’arrêter. (She would have bothered me all day if I hadn’t told her to stop.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dérager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dérangé J’aurais dérangé le voisin. I would have bothered the neighbor.
tu aurais dérangé Tu aurais dérangé la réunion. You would have disrupted the meeting.
il aurait dérangé Il aurait dérangé le sommeil. He would have disturbed the sleep.
elle aurait dérangé Elle aurait dérangé le bébé. She would have disturbed the baby.
on aurait dérangé On aurait dérangé les voisins. One would have bothered the neighbors.
nous aurions dérangé Nous aurions dérangé les invités. We would have inconvenienced the guests.
vous auriez dérangé Vous auriez dérangé la fête. You would have disrupted the party.
ils auraient dérangé Ils auraient dérangé l’environnement. They would have disrupted the environment.
elles auraient dérangé Elles auraient dérangé les spectateurs. They (female) would have bothered the viewers.

Other Conjugations for Dérager.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager


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Dérager – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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