Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dérager

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The English translation of the French verb dérager is “to disturb” or “to bother.” It is pronounced as [de-ra-jay].

The word dérager comes from the Latin word “derogare,” meaning “to detract from.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is a compound tense used to express actions that will have happened in the future.

Here are three simple examples of dérager in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je déragerai ton sommeil avec mes ronflements. (I will disturb your sleep with my snoring.)
  2. Tu auras dérager les voisins avec ta musique forte. (You will have bothered the neighbors with your loud music.)
  3. Il aura dérager tout le monde avec ses blagues inappropriées. (He will have disturbed everyone with his inappropriate jokes.)

English translations:

  1. I will disturb your sleep with my snoring.
  2. You will have bothered the neighbors with your loud music.
  3. He will have disturbed everyone with his inappropriate jokes.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dérager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dérangé J’aurai dérangé mon voisin. I will have disturbed my neighbor.
tu tu auras dérangé Tu auras dérangé la réunion. You will have disrupted the meeting.
il il aura dérangé Il aura dérangé le programme. He will have disrupted the program.
elle elle aura dérangé Elle aura dérangé les invités. She will have upset the guests.
on on aura dérangé On aura dérangé le voisinage. One/We will have disturbed the neighborhood.
nous nous aurons dérangé Nous aurons dérangé la pièce. We will have disturbed the room.
vous vous aurez dérangé Vous aurez dérangé le silence. You will have disturbed the silence.
ils ils auront dérangé Ils auront dérangé le cours. They will have disrupted the class.
elles elles auront dérangé Elles auront dérangé la tranquillité. They will have disturbed the peace.

Other Conjugations for Dérager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dérager – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dérager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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