Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exiler

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The English translation of the French verb exiler is “to exile.” It is pronounced as “eg-zee-leh” in its infinitive form.

The word exiler comes from the Latin word “exilium,” meaning “banishment” or “exile.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the past conditional tense. This tense is used to express an action that would have taken place in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of exiler in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si j’avais été roi, j’aurais exilé tous mes ennemis. (If I had been a king, I would have exiled all my enemies.)

  2. Ils auraient exilé leur famille s’ils avaient gagné à la loterie. (They would have exiled their family if they had won the lottery.)

  3. Elle aurait exilé son mari si elle avait découvert sa tromperie. (She would have exiled her husband if she had discovered his infidelity.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exiler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exilé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais exilé. I would have exiled you.
tu aurais exilé Tu aurais exilé ta famille. You would have exiled your family.
il aurait exilé Il aurait exilé son ennemi. He would have exiled his enemy.
elle aurait exilé Elle aurait exilé son amant. She would have exiled her lover.
on aurait exilé On aurait exilé les rebelles. One would have exiled the rebels.
nous aurions exilé Nous aurions exilé en Australie. We would have exiled to Australia.
vous auriez exilé Vous auriez exilé les traîtres. You would have exiled the traitors.
ils auraient exilé Ils auraient exilé leur chef. They would have exiled their leader.
elles auraient exilé Elles auraient exilé leur roi. They (female) would have exiled their king.

Other Conjugations for Exiler.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exiler


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Exiler – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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