L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annexer

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The English translation of the French verb annexer is “to annex.” It is pronounced “ah-nehk-seh” in its infinitive form.

The word annexer comes from the Latin word “annexare,” meaning “to attach,” which also gave rise to the English word “annex.” In everyday French, annexer is most often used in the l’infinitif présent tense, which is the same as the infinitive form.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Nous devons annexer ce territoire à notre pays. (We must annex this territory to our country.)

  2. Il a l’intention d’annexer cette villa à sa maison principale. (He intends to annex this villa to his main house.)

  3. Le document doit être annexé au dossier avant midi. (The document must be annexed to the file before noon.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of annexer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je annexe Je veux annexe un nouveau territoire. I want to annex a new territory.
tu annexes Tu annexes le jardin à la maison. You annex the garden to the house.
il annexe Il peut annexe l’espace pour sa nouvelle entreprise. He can annex the space for his new business.
elle annexe Elle doit annexe le document à son rapport. She has to annex the document to her report.
on annexe On peut annexe cette pièce pour agrandir la maison. We can annex this room to expand the house.
nous annexons Nous annexons le territoire voisin. We are annexing the neighboring territory.
vous annexez Vous devez annexe ces deux parties ensemble. You must annex these two parts together.
ils annexent Ils veulent annexe cette région pour leurs ressources. They want to annex this region for their resources.
elles annexent Elles peuvent annexe les deux entreprises. They can annex both businesses.

Other Conjugations for Annexer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer  (this article)

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Annexer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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