L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb barricader

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The English translation of the French verb barricader is “to barricade.” The infinitive form, barricader, is pronounced as “bar-ree-kah-day.”

The word barricader comes from the Old French word baricade, which was derived from the Italian word barricata. It ultimately comes from the Spanish word barricada, which means “barricade” or “obstacle.” The use of barricades as a form of protest or defense dates back to the Middle Ages in Europe.

In everyday French, barricader is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the infinitive present tense. This form is used to express an action that is ongoing or habitual, without specifying a subject.

Here are three simple examples of how barricader is used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je dois barricader la porte avant de partir. (I have to barricade the door before leaving.)
  2. Les manifestants vont barricader les rues pour leur protestation. (The protesters are going to barricade the streets for their demonstration.)
  3. Nous aimons barricader nos fenêtres pendant les tempêtes. (We like to barricade our windows during storms.)

In all three examples, the verb barricader is used to express an ongoing or habitual action, without specifying a subject.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of barricader

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je barricade Je barricade la porte. I barricade the door.
tu barricades Tu barricades la fenêtre. You barricade the window.
il barricade Il barricade la rue. He barricades the street.
elle barricade Elle barricade l’entrée. She barricades the entrance.
on barricade On barricade la maison. We barricade the house.
nous barricadons Nous barricadons la porte. We barricade the door.
vous barricadez Vous barricadez la porte. You barricade the door.
ils barricadent Ils barricadent la rue. They barricade the street.
elles barricadent Elles barricadent le garage. They barricade the garage.

Other Conjugations for Barricader.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader  (this article)

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Barricader – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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