L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb différentier

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The English translation of the French verb différentier is “to differentiate.” The infinitive form, différentier, is pronounced “dee-feh-rehn-tee-eh.”

Différentier is derived from the Latin word “differentia,” meaning difference or distinction. It entered the French language in the 15th century and is commonly used in everyday French to express the action of distinguishing or making distinctions between things.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, différentier is used to describe actions in the present that involve distinguishing or making distinctions.

  1. Je dois différentier les différentes espèces de plantes dans le jardin. (I have to differentiate between the different species of plants in the garden.)

  2. Il est important de différentier les symptômes du rhume et de la grippe. (It is important to differentiate between the symptoms of a cold and the flu.)

  3. Les élèves doivent savoir différentier les types de phrases en grammaire. (Students must know how to differentiate between types of sentences in grammar.)

In these examples, différentier is used to describe the action of distinguishing or making distinctions between different things.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of différentier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je différencie Je différencie les couleurs. I differentiate between colors.
tu différencies Tu différencies les saveurs. You differentiate between flavors.
il différencie Il différencie les objets. He differentiates between objects.
elle différencie Elle différencie les textures. She differentiates between textures.
on différencie On différencie les styles. We differentiate between styles.
nous différencions Nous différencions les styles. We differentiate between styles.
vous différenciez Vous différenciez les langages. You differentiate between languages.
ils différentient Ils différentient les opinions. They differentiate between opinions.
elles différentient Elles différentient les sons. They differentiate between sounds.

Other Conjugations for Différentier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb différentier  (this article)

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Différentier – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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