Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

Introduction to the verb désarçonner

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The English translation of the French verb désarçonner is “to unseat” or “to dislodge from the saddle”. It is pronounced “day-zar-sohn-ay”.

The word désarçonner comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” (meaning “un-” or “dis-“) and the noun “arçon” (meaning “saddle”). It is most often used in horseback riding contexts, referring to the action of being thrown off or dislodged from a saddle.

In the Passé Composé tense, désarçonner is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “désarçonné” to indicate that the action happened in the past. Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’ai désarçonné mon cheval lors de ma dernière compétition. (I was unseated from my horse during my last competition.)
  2. Tu as désarçonné ton partenaire lors de votre spectacle équestre. (You dislodged your partner during your equestrian show.)
  3. Ils ont désarçonné leur adversaire en sautant par-dessus son cheval. (They unseated their opponent by jumping over their horse.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désarçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désarçonné J’ai désarçonné le cheval. I unhorsed the horse.
tu as désarçonné Tu as désarçonné le cavalier. You unhorsed the rider.
il a désarçonné Il a désarçonné son adversaire. He unhorsed his opponent.
elle a désarçonné Elle a désarçonné son partenaire. She unhorsed her partner.
on a désarçonné On a désarçonné l’ennemi. We unhorsed the enemy.
nous avons désarçonné Nous avons désarçonné nos adversaires. We unhorsed our opponents.
vous avez désarçonné Vous avez désarçonné les chevaux. You unhorsed the horses.
ils ont désarçonné Ils ont désarçonné leurs rivaux. They unhorsed their rivals.
elles ont désarçonné Elles ont désarçonné les cavaliers. They unhorsed the riders.

Other Conjugations for Désarçonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarçonner

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Désarçonner – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désarçonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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