Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désincarcérer

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The English translation of the French verb désincarcérer is to release or to extract from an entrapment. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-zahn-car-say-ray”.

The word désincarcérer is derived from the prefix dés- meaning “undoing” and the verb incarcérer meaning “to incarcerate”. It is often used in emergency situations when someone is trapped or stuck in a confined space and needs to be rescued.

In the Passé Composé tense, désincarcérer is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle form désincarcéré. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Les pompiers ont désincarcéré le conducteur blessé de la voiture accidentée. (The firefighters released the injured driver from the crashed car.)

  2. Les sauveteurs ont désincarcéré le chat coincé dans l’arbre. (The rescuers extracted the cat stuck in the tree.)

  3. Les secouristes ont désincarcéré les victimes du tremblement de terre des décombres. (The rescuers freed the victims of the earthquake from the rubble.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désincarcérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désincarcéré J’ai désincarcéré les victimes. I extricated the victims.
tu as désincarcéré Tu as désincarcéré le blessé. You extricated the injured person.
il a désincarcéré Il a désincarcéré les passagers. He extricated the passengers.
elle a désincarcéré Elle a désincarcéré le conducteur. She extricated the driver.
on a désincarcéré On a désincarcéré les survivants. We extricated the survivors.
nous avons désincarcéré Nous avons désincarcéré les prisonniers. We extricated the prisoners.
vous avez désincarcéré Vous avez désincarcéré les otages. You extricated the hostages.
ils ont désincarcéré Ils ont désincarcéré les blessés. They extricated the injured people.
elles ont désincarcéré Elles ont désincarcéré les victimes. They extricated the victims.

Other Conjugations for Désincarcérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

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Désincarcérer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désincarcérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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