Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désincarcérer

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The English translation of the French verb désincarcérer is “to extricate” or “to release from entrapment.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form, désincarcérer, is day-zan-kar-seh-ray.

Désincarcérer comes from the prefix dés- meaning “to undo” or “to remove,” and the word carcérat which comes from the Latin word carcer meaning “prison” or “enclosure.”

In every day French, désincarcérer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) conjugated in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1: Je désincarcérerai les victimes avant l’arrivée des secours.
English translation: I will have extricated the victims before the arrival of the rescue teams.

Example 2: Tu auras désincarcéré le chat coincé dans l’arbre.
English translation: You will have released the cat stuck in the tree.

Example 3: Ils seront désincarcérés par les pompiers en moins de 10 minutes.
English translation: They will have been extricated by the firefighters in less than 10 minutes.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désincarcérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai désincarcéré J’aurai désincarcéré les victimes. I will have extricated the victims.
tu tu auras désincarcéré Tu auras désincarcéré la voiture. You will have extricated the car.
il il aura désincarcéré Il aura désincarcéré les blessés. He will have extricated the injured.
elle elle aura désincarcéré Elle aura désincarcéré les survivants. She will have extricated the survivors.
on on aura désincarcéré On aura désincarcéré les prisonniers. One/We will have extricated the prisoners.
nous nous aurons désincarcéré Nous aurons désincarcéré les otages. We will have extricated the hostages.
vous vous aurez désincarcéré Vous aurez désincarcéré les personnes piégées. You will have extricated the trapped people.
ils ils auront désincarcéré Ils auront désincarcéré les victimes du crash. They will have extricated the victims of the crash.
elles elles auront désincarcéré Elles auront désincarcéré les personnes coincées. They will have extricated the trapped people.

Other Conjugations for Désincarcérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincarcérer

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Désincarcérer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désincarcérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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