Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb copartager

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The English translation of the French verb copartager is “to share with someone.” It is pronounced “koh-par-tah-zhay.”

The word copartager comes from the combination of the prefix “co-” meaning “together” and the verb “partager” meaning “to share.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the act of sharing something with someone, whether it be material possessions, feelings, or experiences.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, copartager is conjugated as follows:

  • J’avais copartagé (I had shared)
  • Tu avais copartagé (You had shared)
  • Il/elle avait copartagé (He/She had shared)
  • Nous avions copartagé (We had shared)
  • Vous aviez copartagé (You had shared)
  • Ils/elles avaient copartagé (They had shared)

Here are three simple examples of copartager in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais copartagé mes bonbons avec mes amis hier soir. (I had shared my candies with my friends last night.)
  2. Tu avais copartagé tes problèmes avec moi il y a quelques semaines. (You had shared your problems with me a few weeks ago.)
  3. Elle avait copartagé ses souvenirs d’enfance avec sa grand-mère avant qu’elle décède. (She had shared her childhood memories with her grandmother before she passed away.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of copartager

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais copartagé J’avais copartagé mes connaissances. I had shared my knowledge.
tu tu avais copartagé Tu avais copartagé ta voiture. You had shared your car.
il il avait copartagé Il avait copartagé son appartement. He had shared his apartment.
elle elle avait copartagé Elle avait copartagé sa chambre. She had shared her room.
on on avait copartagé On avait copartagé nos expériences. One had shared our experiences.
nous nous avions copartagé Nous avions copartagé nos repas. We had shared our meals.
vous vous aviez copartagé Vous aviez copartagé votre temps. You had shared your time.
ils ils avaient copartagé Ils avaient copartagé leur maison. They had shared their house.
elles elles avaient copartagé Elles avaient copartagé leurs biens. They had shared their belongings.

Other Conjugations for Copartager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copartager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Copartager – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb copartager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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